The Concentration Of Media Ownership And The Government...

A significant number of theories have been suggested to clarify the concentration of media ownership and the effects it’s had on the government and democracy. Convergence is the process, which changes the relations between audiences, technologies, markets and industries. This process has transformed the traditional extents of newspapers and publishing: â€Å"which has now subordinated towards the needs of corporations.† (Jenkins 2004) (Buckley 2008) Whilst previous literature has covered an extensive range of models and theories on convergence, this literature review will explore the idea of the effect of mediatisation on the public sphere, additionally the review will analyse the endeavors at regulation to control the aforementioned notion. By concentrating on the sector of publishing, the ideas to be investigated inquire whether the plurality of media, in other words the diversity of media can be attained without the compromise of the independence of the media industr y. It has been concluded that: â€Å"mediatisation and duality are ideas that co-exist†¦ the media has become incorporated into the strategies of different organisations and at the same time it has also obtained the status as being an autonomous and separate body.† (Hjavard 2008) (Strombock Dimitrova 2011). Hjarvard (2008) Stromback Dimitrova (2011) and Stromback Van Aelst (2013) have argued that the notion of mediatisation is: â€Å"characterised as the methodology by the media which is independent has amassed majorShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Media Ownership And The Concentration Of Ownership, Influencing The Representation And Content Of The News Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages The increasing importance of news and the mass media in modern society have brought forward concerns about the role of media ownership, that is essentially defined by the control over the industry exercised by a small group of men. This essay will examine the importance and meaning of ownersh ip in relation to the historical developments and their impact on democracy, the connections between politics and press and the concentration of ownership, influencing the representation and content of theRead More Implications of Capitalism on Objective News Content1397 Words   |  6 Pagesit can also have a detrimental impact. Inaccurate news stories, sensationalized material, and manipulation through the media are all repercussions of the effects of capitalism. Capitalism’s influence in the media skews content in favour of the market, preventing the public from access to democratic, objective news content. Too often, capitalist influence dominates the media market through conglomerate control, structured by the ever-growing desire to gain capital, treating the audience as a commodityRead MoreRisks Posed by Media Concentration728 Words   |  3 Pagesentertainment and information culture, the media industry has become an important and profitable field leading to corpo ration’s scramble for media ownership. This ownership however, is restricted to a few corporations with some corporations owning 50% of the media industries. The government exerts no regulation as to the number of shares of the mass media a corporation can own. As many countries amend their constitutions to accommodate freedom of the press, media consolidation poses a threat to thwartRead MoreThe World Press Freedom Index Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe role of government officials in those cases, (3) Indirect threats, harassment, and access to information, (4) Censorship and self-censorship, (5) Control of media, (6) Judicial, business, and administrative pressures, and (7) Internet and new media. However, none of these sections included questions about the media ownership structure norneither about the media ownership structure nor about their economic concentration in private hands. The questions in the section â€Å"Control of media† only inquireRead MoreA Study On Corporate Ownership And News Bias1189 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted a study on the Corporate ownership and news bias through the newspaper coverage of the 1996 Telecommunication Act addressing the claim: â€Å"Financial interests of corporate owners lead America’s news bureaus to downplay the significant issues surrounding the growing concentration of ownership of the country’s mass media† (Martin and Hertzman, 2000.) These researchers affirm that it is impossible to think of any democratic society deprived of the mass media because in such utopist environmentRead MoreRegulating The Digital Communication Nationally1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof women, indigenous people and cultural diversity. This forms under the basis of which the media should not promote prejudice and intolerance of these issues. Ultimately, the regulation aims to terminate potentially harmful images from the media, protect adults from spontaneous material that is likely offensive against social values. Minimal requirements are necessary for Australian content on digital media outlets such as television or radio, so as to prohibit overseas content bypassing nationalRead MoreThe Media s Role Of The Press Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate, forming an important pillar of democracy. Today, there is still a widely held belief that the media is and should still serve as a guardian of the public interest. The sad reality however is that media does not and has not lived up to this ideal of a societal watchdog for decades. For the last few decades, monopolistic ownership has threatened the media’s ability to disseminate truthful, diverse information. Accurate reporting is difficult in a media environment in which easily palatableRead MoreThe Coexistence of the Media and the Government Essay examples702 Words   |  3 PagesThe Coexistence of the Media and the Government The American media system is spinning out of control in a hyper-commercialized frenzy. Fewer than ten transnational media conglomerates dominate much of our media; fewer than two dozen account for the overwhelming majority of our newspapers, magazines, films, television, radio, and books. With every aspect of our media culture now fair game for commercial exploitation, we can look forward to the full-scale commercialization of sports, arts, andRead MoreGlobalization Is An Important Role On The World And Society Today2226 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween homogenization and heterogenization referring to a series of â€Å"scapes† which consist of five movement which are ethnoscapes (movement of people), technoscapes (movement of technology), financescapes (movement of money), mediascapes (movement of media) and ideoscapes (movement of ideas) (Appadurai 2011). Appadurai also mentioned that if globalization is brought into other countries, they â€Å"tend to become indigenized in one or another way† (Appadurai 2011). Hence, this claim rejects the notion thatRead MoreNeoliberalism and Australia Essay2526 Words   |  11 Pagesand local global media examples and should include reference to the Appadurai and McChesney article in the course reader. The role of globalization has had a major influence on society and the world, and this essay will argue it has resulted in cultural homogenization. This can be illustrated through an introduction to globalization, the consolidation of media, ownership and vested interests, world standardization and neoliberalism, politics and the media and public service media. Examining the different

Police Scene Investigation And Reconstruction - 1836 Words

General Identifying Statement Crime scene investigation and reconstruction are both central aspects in the study of policing. By definition, a crime scene is a scene or place where an offence has been committed, and the site where forensic evidence is to be gathered in the pursuit of investigating the offence (Fisher, 2012, p.10). Fisher goes on to clarify that a crime scene may refer to a physical place that may provide potential evidence to an investigator. This is not limited to a location but rather may include a include a person’s body, any type of building, vehicles, places in the open air or objects found at those locations. Fisher elaborates; explaining how hoth forensic and scientific techniques are used in order to preserve and obtain evidence of crime at the crime scene. (Fisher, 2012, p. 13). Lee and Palmbach (2001) point out that the processes involved in examining a crime scene does not need to be sophisticated or elaborate; instead, investigators need to concern themselves with adhering to the fundamental principles and procedures within crime scene investigation. It is important to remember that there is not a comprehensive plan or sole guiding principle when it comes to processing crime scenes (Pepper, 2010, p. 101). This being the case, exploring different protocols and methods that assist in forming a logical plan towards crime scene investigation is crucial in policing. Understanding how different methods, protocol, and elements relate and connect toShow MoreRelatedThe Process of Criminal Investigation and Evidence Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The investigation of [a]crime encompasses the collection of information and evidence for identifying, apprehending, and convicting suspected offenders† (Osterburg). Many things may come to mind when an invest igation is mentioned, such as TV shows of Law and Order, CSI and Criminal Minds. The realities of an investigation though differ from these TV shows immensely. In reality, there are certain responsibilities an investigator must go through to achieve the evidence needed to prosecute the offenderRead MoreForensic Science: Stopping the Crime Essays1587 Words   |  7 Pagescrime investigation. Forensic scientists are investigators that collect evidences at the crime scene and analyse it uses technology to reveal scientific evidence in a range of fields. Physical evidence are included things that can be seen, whether with the naked eye or through the use of magnification or other analytical tools. Some of this evidence is categorized as impression evidence2.In this report I’ll determine the areas of forensic science that are relevant to particular investigation and settingRead MoreContextual Information On Information And Perception Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesand perception s are made; it is human nature to associate information with future perceptions, as a way to achieve a sense of security and predictability (Houck Siegel, 2015). In forensic investigations, contextual information affects most areas of forensic science, from blood pattern analysis, to crime scene management; however, contextual information can produce a number of different outcomes from the exact same evidence, which leads to potential inaccuracies (Houck Siegel, 2015). AccordingRead MoreTechnology And The Police Technology944 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and the Police Technology in a sense does not have to involve the creation or use of electronics; however it is the utilization of scientific knowledge for the purpose of practicality. The first instance, involving technology and policing is the fact that is has been present since 1881, where patrols cop evolved into a foot cops. A foot cop is left without immediate access to headquarters. As a result, the development of the two-way radio and the telephone were installed. Another elementRead MoreForensic Photography1676 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, crime scene investigation has become a very intricate part of solving crimes. With all the television shows centered on crime scene investigators, as well as forensics, the whole country is infatuated with murders and crime scenes. However, just how many people know the details of an actual crime scene investigation? Does anyone know the tools used by the professionals? One intricate detail to investigating the scene of a crime is photography. Without the use of photos, a crime scene investigationRead MoreAbstract:. Currently, Technology Has Proven To Helpful1945 Words   |  8 Pageshelpful tool in criminal investigation. This report analyses and discuss recent research on how ICT(Technology) helps in homicide investigation. A case study will portray how the use of evolving technology has helped in homicide investigation. The discussion focuses on influence of some of the main technology and tools used an d its setbacks in modern day homicide investigations; Tools like Fingerprinting, Digital evidence (e.g. surveillance), DNA analysis, 3D reconstructions are examined and outlinedRead MoreComputer Forensics Vs. Digital Forensics3382 Words   |  14 Pagesthe process of extracting information and data from computers to serve as digital evidence - for civil purposes or, in many cases, to prove and legally prosecute cyber crime. The aim of computer forensics is to perform a structured and detailed investigation while maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computing device and who was responsible for it. 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The information you received from the department is that the victim was found with a single gunshot wound to the head. He was last seen with another notable figure (who?) at a nearby restaurant. You learn that before becoming the mayor, the deceased wasRead MoreThe Importance of Criminal Justice1617 Words   |  7 Pagesreference which is referred to as a profile in the contemporary sense were the suggestion made by Dr. Thomas Bond, a police surgeon, who performed the autopsy on Mary Kelly, the last of Jack the Rippers victims.(4) Bond was initially called into the investigation to make an assessment of the surgical knowledge of the perpetrator. He also engaged in a somewhat crude reconstruction of many aspects of the crime, possibly in an attempt to understand what occurred. He observed that Â…the corner sheet

Roots (Uc Personal Statement) free essay sample

The low voices are the foundation of the house, the flour in the bread, the roots of the tree. I am the low brass section leader of the Santa Cruz High Marching Band. When this year began, I had six new people coming into the section. I knew it would be a difficult year but I was determined to create a solid section, even though five of the six newcomers had never played their instruments before. I remembered my first year in band and how I felt about my section leader, Sasha. When I first joined band I was intimidated by all of the new faces and I didnt want to try marching. When I told Sasha I wasnt enthusiastic about the marching she urged me to try it anyway. She told me a lot of people had said they didnt want to do it at first but then later enjoyed it. We will write a custom essay sample on Roots (Uc Personal Statement) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I thought that I would be the one exception, but after the first competition, I started to appreciate being in the band. Sasha always seemed to know what was wrong and how to fix it; I took every piece of advise she gave me with humility. It was my section leader that introduced me to the band. When the year started, I wanted to be like Sasha to these new people. I taught the new students the fundamentals of their instruments and the norms of the band. I organized sectional time and pushed them all to refine and to memorize their parts. The competition season started to get closer and we began to worry about how we would sound. Almost half of the band was made up of freshmen or people new to band. Even though I didnt know how we would sound this year I still always kept a positive attitude and never let my section think pessimistically. By the time competition season began, I had started to feel like Sasha. I felt partly like a teacher and partly like a big brother to my section. The greatest feeling of pride comes from watching people I sincerely try to help succeed. To me, there is nothing more fulfilling than seeing the looks on the new students faces when they see that we have won first place at another competition.

Smoking Ban free essay sample

When youre in public places people smoke there cigarettes and innocent bystanders has contact to that smoke which can be harmful to their health. In 1 972, the Surgeon general released a report The Consequence of Smoking which discussed the potential effects of second hand smoke. The first kind of smoking bans came around in the asses. Restrictions were implemented on smoking in public places like government buildings and some airlines. The full ban of smoking on all airline went into effect in June 1996. (Committee on Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Acute Coronary Events) According to the American Nonsmokers Right Foundations U.S. Tobacco Control Laws Database, as January 4, 2009, a total of 30 states, along with Puerco Rice and the District of Columbia, have laws in effect that require 100% smokers workplace and or restaurants and/or bars. (Committee on Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Acute Coronary Events) Researchers have raised a reliable and valid argument not to ban smoking in public places. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Ban or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thomas A. Lambert from the university of Missouri-Columbia School of Law says Does a smoker have the right to fill the air with his or her smoke, or do non-smokers have the right to smoke-free air?In other words, who onsets air? A smoking ban effectively gives nonsmoking patrons the right to the air. By contrast, the laissez-fairer approach effectively permits the owner of the establishment to determine the proper allocation of air rights within his or her space. However owners allocate the right to air among smokers and nonsmokers, there will be some winners whose preferred logic is adopted and whose happiness is therefore increased, and some losers whose preferred policy is rejected and whose happiness is therefore diminished.Adoption of a smoking-permitted policy harms nonsmokers, but adoption of a no-smoking policy harms smokers. In light of this unavoidable, reciprocal harm, social welfare would be maximized if smoking policies were set to favor the group whose total happiness would be most enhanced by implementation Of its favored policy. So, if smoking customers value the right to smoke in a particular place more than nonsmoking customers value the eight to be free from such smoke, that place should allow smoking. Conversely, if nonsmoking patrons value an establishments clean air more than smoking patrons value the right to light up, the establishment should ban smoking. It should thus be clear why a laissez-fairer approach of permitting establishment owners to set their own smoking policies will create more welfare than a ban on smoking in public places. Under the laissez-fairer approach, a business owner, seeking to maximize his or her profits, will set the establishments smoking policy to accommodate the patrons who most alee their preferred policy (and thus are most willing to pay a premium to be in the proprietors space).This will result in a variety of smoking policies at different establishments, as business owners respond to the preferences of their customers. Under a smoking ban, by contrast, business owners are not permitted to cater to smoking patrons demands even when those patrons value the right to smoke more than non-smoking patrons (and employees) value the right to be free fr om smoke. A smoking ban, then, is less likely to maximize social welfare than a laissez-fairer approach, which ensures that the eight to any particular public places air is allocated to the group that values it most. (Lambert, 7) Illustrating that a smoking ban is a violation of the laissez fairer is a valid point. Enforcing a smoking ban is an example of government interfering with commercial affairs. Giving business owners the right to make a decision rather there establishment should have a smoke ban or not is a very valid point. This will prevent the establishment from losing any kind of profit and will allow that business owner to cater towards whatever consumer they are targeting.This will maximize the business owners profit and possibly prevent the customers from smoking outside where others do not want to smell the second-hand smoke. Even though Mr.. Lambert makes a valid point with the laissez fairer it failed to mention the safety and the health risk Of the employees in the establishment. CLAIM- Smoking should be banned in public places. Second hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking the cigarette yourself. You can also be exposures to cancer and heart disease from second hand smoke and there are many harmful components of tobacco smoke are odorless.